This page was written, edited, reviewed & approved by Karren Kenney following our comprehensive editorial guidelines Karren Kenney, the Founding Partner, has 30+ years of legal experience as a criminal defense attorney.
Facing federal criminal charges is one of the most frightening and life-altering experiences a person can go through. Unlike state cases, federal investigations involve powerful agencies—such as the FBI, DEA, IRS, ATF, and Homeland Security—working closely with experienced federal prosecutors who rarely bring weak cases. When individuals in Southern California discover they are under federal investigation or have been indicted, they immediately have dozens of urgent questions.
At Kenney Legal Defense, Federal Criminal Defense Attorney Karren Kenney has handled hundreds of complex federal cases and understands the fear, uncertainty, and confusion people experience during these moments. Below are the most frequently asked questions clients ask when facing federal charges, along with clear explanations and strategic insights to help you understand your options.
Most people first learn of a federal investigation when they receive a target letter, a subpoena, or a surprise visit from federal agents. Understandably, their first question is whether they are formally in trouble.
In federal cases, your status typically falls into one of three categories:
Even if you are only labeled a witness, do NOT assume you are safe. Your status can change quickly based on what you say or what evidence agents collect. Before speaking to anyone, contact an experienced federal criminal defense attorney like Karren Kenney for immediate guidance.
The short answer: No — not without your attorney present.
Federal agents are highly trained interrogators. They know how to ask questions that feel casual but are designed to obtain incriminating statements. Even innocent people can inadvertently expose themselves to risk. Worse, lying to a federal agent is a separate felony under 18 U.S.C. § 1001.
Speaking to agents without representation is one of the most damaging mistakes a person can make.
If agents contact you, politely say:
“I want to cooperate, but I need to speak with my attorney first.”
Then contact Kenney Legal Defense immediately. Attorney Karren Kenney can communicate with agents on your behalf, protect your rights, and control the flow of information.
Federal charges are more serious, more complex, and much more aggressively prosecuted. Important differences include:
• Longer, More Extensive Investigations
Federal agencies often spend months or years gathering evidence, using tools like:
• Harsher Potential Penalties
Federal sentencing guidelines and mandatory minimums can lead to significant prison time, forfeiture, and restitution.
• Higher Conviction Rates
The U.S. Attorney’s Office has a conviction rate of over 90%.
• Different Court Procedures
Federal cases follow strict rules and timelines, requiring specialized defense strategies.
Because the stakes are so high, it is crucial to hire a seasoned federal defense lawyer like Karren Kenney, who regularly handles cases in federal courts throughout Southern California.
Federal criminal cases follow a predictable structure:
This process can take months or even years depending on the complexity of the case. Having knowledgeable legal counsel from the beginning is the best way to protect your rights and shape the direction of your defense.
This is the question every client asks—and understandably so. The answer depends on many factors, including:
Not everyone charged with a federal crime goes to prison. Some receive:
To determine your realistic exposure, schedule a confidential consultation with Kenney Legal Defense.
Whether to negotiate a plea or proceed to trial is one of the most critical decisions in any federal case.
Reasons Plea Agreements Are Common
Reasons to Consider Trial
This decision should always be made after a thorough review of discovery, sentencing guidelines, and strategic planning with your lawyer.
Cooperation can significantly reduce a sentence, but it is not right for everyone. Cooperation may involve:
If the government finds your cooperation helpful, they could file a §5K1.1 or Rule 35 motion, which can substantially reduce your sentence.
However, cooperation is complicated and can have personal, safety, and legal consequences. Any decision about cooperation should be made with the guidance of Attorney Karren Kenney, who has extensive experience negotiating with federal prosecutors.
Most federal criminal cases last between 6 and 18 months, but complex cases—such as fraud, conspiracy, multi-defendant indictments, or white-collar charges—can take significantly longer.
Delays can occur due to:
Patience and strategic preparation are essential for the best outcome.
Federal criminal defense is more detailed and time-intensive than state cases. Costs vary depending on:
At Kenney Legal Defense, transparency is a priority. You will receive a clear explanation of expected costs and case strategy upfront.
If you are under investigation or have been indicted, there are immediate steps you can take to protect yourself:
Clients who remain organized, disciplined, and proactive often achieve significantly better outcomes.
If you are facing federal criminal charges in Southern California, time is not on your side. The sooner you seek legal representation, the more options you have—and the better your chances of protecting your future.
Attorney Karren Kenney has over 30 years of experience defending individuals against complex federal charges, including:
For immediate help, contact Kenney Legal Defense today:

